TREK
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REGARDING STEMS ON CARBON STEERERS
June 28, 2010
Modern bicycles use high-tech materials and designs that rely
on correct maintenance, precision workmanship, and compatibility of the
parts. Mechanics must continue to learn the new procedures and
requirements of these new bicycles. Incorrect mechanical work on a
bicycle could lead to damage or breakage of a part, which could lead to
a crash.
This bulletin includes information from an August 2009
Bontrager service bulletin, the Trek and Fisher bicycle owner’s
manuals, 2010 Madone and Cronus assembly manuals, and new
information. Also attached below is the Trek CarbonCare Consumer
Letter. Dealers may want to share this information with customers
to educate them on providing proper care for their carbon 2010 6 series
bikes.
Caring for the Carbon Steer Tube on Your Fork
The steer tube is a tube that extends from the fork crown and
is hidden as it passes through the headtube, headset, spacers, and
stem. It effectively connects the fork legs with the stem and
handlebars used to steer your bike.
A bike’s fork is loaded heavily when ridden. The front wheel
pushes up on the fork legs as it passes over bumps in the road, and a
rider’s weight on the handlebar is magnifi ed by the leverage that
results from the distance separating a rider’s hands and the steer
tube. To allow the fork to absorb these forces, the correct headset
spacer and stem confi guration is critical.
Moving spacers or changing stems requires that the headset
bearing preload be re-adjusted. Because correct headset adjustment is
critical to your safety and the longevity of the frame and bearings, we
recommend that only an Authorized Trek Retailer alter the headset
spacer and stem assembly. Trek is providing the following information
so that you can understand the work your local Trek Retailer may be
performing.
Below the stem on all steerers
Always place at least one 5mm spacer below the stem. This spacer rests
on top of the bearing cover, which also must be at least 5mm in height.
Alternately, do not place a spacer group that exceeds 40mm in height
collectively underneath the stem. With a carbon steer tube, always
place at least one 5mm spacer above the stem and below the top cap.
Above the stem on carbon fiber steerers
With a carbon steerer, always place at least one 5mm spacer above the
stem. A stem placed right at the top of the steerer can put too much
force on the unsupported cut edge of the steerer, possibly crushing the
steerer.
Do Not Over-Tighten The Stem Bolts
The steer tube clamp bolts of a stem are designed to keep the
stem securely affixed to the steer tube through any riding condition.
Consequently, they are very powerful. Although tightening them more may
seem like a good precaution, over-tightening a stem’s steer-clamp bolts
can crush the steer tube. Crushing the steer tube can damage the
headset, the frame, and can cause the steer tube to break. Always use a
torque wrench when tightening clamp bolts securing a carbon fiber part,
and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. With a Bontrager carbon
steer tube, never tighten the stem’s clamp bolts to more than 55 lb•in
(6 Nm).
When properly torquing a stem onto a steer tube, gradually
tighten each steer tube clamp bolt, alternating back and forth in small
increments, until both bolts are at the correct torque. Do not tighten
one bolt all the way before tightening the other, and do not leave the
bolts at unequal torque values.
Use Only An Approved Bontrager Stem
Some stems utilize designs that are not compatible with
carbon steer tubes. Installing an incompatible stem can create a load
point that can damage a steer tube, which may lead to a steer tube
failure. Trek strongly recommends using a Bontrager stem with your
fork. Bontrager stems have been designed and tested to be compatible
with both aluminum and carbon steer tubes found on Bontrager forks.
Installing another brand of stem could cause damage to the steer tube
and will void the warranty of the fork.
Do Not Use A Star-Fangled Nut
Threadless headset systems use two different methods to
adjust bearing preload; compression nut assemblies and star-fangled
nuts. With a carbon steer tube, do not use a star-fangled nut; use only
the compression nut assembly supplied with the fork. A star-fangled nut
can score or cut carbon fi bers, which can weaken and damage the steer
tube.
Check Your Fork Before Every Ride
As explained in your owner’s manual, you should check the fork’s safety
before every ride. Look for signs of fatigue and stress and feel for
play. A hard impact or crash can cause stress or damage to the fork. Do
not ride a fork that you suspect has been damaged; take the bike to
your dealer for a thorough inspection.
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